Hazardous waste refers to materials that, if mishandled, can pose serious risks to both human health and the environment. This includes substances that could lead to severe illness or even death, or cause significant and long-lasting harm. Proper management of these materials is essential to ensure the safety of both people and the planet

Despite being a relatively small part of municipal solid waste, medical waste demands special attention to reduce its environmental footprint due to its distinctive biological, chemical, and physical attributes. This category encompasses materials like human and animal tissue, bodily fluids, pharmaceuticals, as well as medical tools such as syringes and needles. Effective management practices are crucial for mitigating its environmental impact.